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Monthly Archives: May 2022

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How Automotive Ecommerce is Disrupting the Agri & Construction Sector

Category : ecommerce-insights

 

Thanks to the internet, there is more insight into the global supply chain as buyers and sellers are closer and more easily connected. Most consumer journeys in these sectors begin online via search engines, social media suggestions, online reviews, or digital marketing.

E-commerce is yet to significantly impact the agricultural industry, one of the primary reasons being the presence of well-established intermediaries who control the Agri & equipment supply chain. Agri-e-commerce adoption is considerably less evident in emerging regions. This is primarily because the barriers to agri-e-commerce adoption are more severe in these locations.

Many segments of the agricultural industry in developing countries have benefited from digital platforms, particularly mobile platforms. Mobile technologies are utilized to supply farmers with vital farming and market information and provide early warning systems to reduce the risk of losses.

As investors capitalize on the expanding usage of mobile internet and digital payment solutions by end customers and farmers to develop new go-to-market models for agricultural output, these platforms have considerable potential to disrupt these regions’ agriculture supply value chain. This can have a significant impact on the agriculture industry in developing countries.

Since the beginning of industrialization, digital transformation has been one of the most significant achievements we have ever achieved. Even in the agricultural and construction OEM industries, digitization has resulted in modifications in nearly all processes through information-based data processing.

Industries across the board began to undergo irreversible change, revamping their previous business models to a more efficient online model, providing clients with an end-to-end experience of acquiring vehicles, tools, and spare parts.

Agricultural Value Chain

Image source : Krishijagran

Disruption of the Agricultural Value Chain

The rise in smartphone adoption over the years in rural areas has a significant impact on e-commerce. Mobile internet is the primary form of connectivity in most developing regions as many platforms facilitate digital payment solutions, a key e-commerce enabler for users.

Beyond Connectivity

It is not just about connectivity; the mobile operators also play an active role in the eCommerce landscape. Moreover, the trend is expected with mobile e-commerce to continue to rise further.

E-commerce Enablers in Agri & Construction Sector

The scale of the Agri e-commerce potential in a particular market is determined by various enablers, which can substantially influence an Agri e-commerce service’s sustainability and scalability. Some external variables could affect a specific market’s Agri eCommerce business model. In any given market situation, the key enablers of Agri e-commerce services are:

  • Internet Connectivity: Mobile internet penetration and connectivity facilitates buyers to access Agri eCommerce services.
  • Logistics Infrastructure: Logistics is an important consideration when purchasing or selling any physical commodity online. Markets with an established logistical infrastructure and addressing system are better suited to e-commerce, hence agri e-commerce.
  • Digital Payment Solutions: Digital payment systems, in general, facilitate e-commerce services. Mobile money is a handy payment alternative for different transactions, including online purchases, in developing regions where debit and credit card use is relatively low.
  • Agricultural Eagerness: Agri e-commerce providers must equip the agricultural sector for e-commerce to succeed. This means farmers can use mobile devices to receive order notifications and perform essential tasks. Farmers who have experience with formal value chains, understand quality standards, and have relatively high productivity are also advantageous.
  • E-commerce Awareness: Buyers who have previously used e-commerce services are more likely to be open to new e-commerce services geared toward the agricultural sector. The use of services increases consumer trust and appreciation for the advantages of online shopping, such as ease and choice.

Agri commerce

Benefits of Agri Ecommerce:

Let us analyse how embracing digital commerce can add significant value in the lives of the all the stakeholders associated with the agriculture sector viz. the farmers, the agricultural vehicle OEMs, the dealers and the distributors.

  • Transparency
  • Farmers benefit from greater transparency and visibility of market prices through online platforms, resulting in more equitable prices than a typical intermediary. This is frequently accomplished by eliminating intermediaries in the value chain and improving distribution system efficiency.

  • Financial Inclusion
  • Farmers can build a history of their transactions digitally using mobile payment solutions and other digital solutions on Agri e-commerce platforms, which could allow them to demonstrate their creditworthiness to financial institutions and other financial service providers.

  • Improved Customer Experience
  • A unique seamless customer experience can be achieved by capturing buying intent, analytics for product recommendations, generating insights, and commerce solutions for transactions, creating an integrated OEM ecosystem.

  • Enhanced Dealer Network
  • The dealerships are not replaced as a result of the digital revolution. Instead, the dealer network is enhanced by providing them with additional sales and marketing channels that they do not have access to with the traditional approach.

  • Cloud and Data
  • The consolidated raw data stored in the cloud can be used to generate insights that can be exploited for complex problem solving, understanding customer journeys, enhancing marketing campaigns, and discovering new avenues for growth.

  • Unified Platform
  • A unique omnichannel digital solution bringing the OEM, dealerships, and end customers onto a single platform can enhance the entire customer experience and integrations that facilitate auto finance, insurance, trade-in of used equipment, maintenance, repair, and replacement of spare parts.

  • Insights Monetisation
  • OEMs can leverage the generated data to keep the health of their products in check and diagnose issues proactively. The data can be further utilized to make well-informed business decisions, such as offering aftermarket services.

 

Operational Functions of Agri eCommerce

 

FARMER

Farmer Acquisition

Farmers must be made aware of the existence of agri-e-commerce businesses. This may entail sending field agents to farmers to explain the business model and benefits of collaborating with other organizations such as co-operatives, farmer societies, or government agencies.

Farmer Education

Agri e-commerce companies may need to educate farmers on using their services. This is especially important in developing countries, where digital literacy is frequently low, and farmers have little experience with e-commerce services. Agri e-commerce businesses educate farmers by employing local field agents to teach farmers about crucial tasks such as how to purchase a product they wish to buy. While these activities effectively upskill farmers, they necessitate a large number of employees and extensive travel to reach farmers in remote areas. As a result, several agri-e-commerce companies use alternative training methods to cut costs.

Pre-financing

Further, brands in the agri-e-commerce industry can extend assistance to the farmer community  in distinct ways to make their overall experience smooth and to help enhance quality and productivity . From helping them obtain financing options and thus reducing dependency  on high-interest finance from intermediaries to help them get receive credit from partner organizations through agri-e-commerce businesses- there are numerous ways to assist the farmers.
 

BUYER

Omni channel Marketing

Agri e-commerce companies utilize marketing to increase platform awareness and usage. Services, in particular, extensively highlight the advantages of agri-e-commerce.

This is an essential role in agri-e-commerce since the service provider must increase demand while also meeting the supply of equipment.

Data-Driven Customer Service

Agri e-commerce enterprises may need to give customer care to buyers who have questions about delivery or payment.

This assists the agri-e-commerce company in increasing customer satisfaction among existing customers. Larger platforms offer a customer care line or an in-built chat facility to provide this assistance. Customers may approach dedicated teams that can address their questions through numerous means. Support is more informal with smaller agri-e-commerce enterprises, but it is still a vital client necessity.

Returns

A high proportion of customer returns hurts an agri &equipment OEMs e-commerce business’s brand and raises customer service expenses to recruit people to resolve complaints. There is also the expense of replacing the item or issuing a refund. As a result, agri-e-commerce companies may need to develop a return policy with farmers.
 

CORPORATE

Logistics

Intermediaries conduct logistics from the farm to the buyer in the traditional agri supply value chain. The agri e-commerce business might have to take on logistics tasks in addition to acting as an intermediary. This can be accomplished through collaborations with third-party logistics companies or by investing in logistical assets. Instead of controlling delivery assets, hiring third-party delivery companies to deliver orders minimizes upfront costs and allows flexibility to meet demand.

Quality Control

Interim intermediaries usually are in charge of quality control in the conventional agricultural value chain. To recruit and keep clients, it is necessary to maintain high-quality standards. Buyers quickly lose faith in sites that offer faulty produce, and negative experiences propagate swiftly.

Platform

Customers can have access to farm e-commerce platforms through a variety of means. While online and app-based solutions are the most frequent, unstructured supplemented service data (USSD) routes, allow agri e-commerce enterprises to reach feature phone users. IT skills are required for agri e-commerce enterprises to design and manage technological platforms that will enable consumers to purchase equipment and vehicles online.

Payment Facilitation

Payment collecting (buyers) and payment distribution are two further functions that an agri & equipment e-commerce OEM may conduct (farmers). Agri e-commerce services, in general, encourage buyers and farmers to utilise digital payment methods, which helps to speed the transaction process and shorten the settlement duration.

On the buyer side, digital payments give a quick and efficient solution to handle payment reversals, assisting agri e-commerce enterprises in building confidence and saving money. Nonetheless, due to the necessity for technological integration and commercial arrangements, online payments raise platform expenses.

Regulation

Agri e-commerce enterprises must adhere to the regulatory environment of the nations in which they operate, as agricultural value chains are frequently regulated and entail government engagement. For example, the Indian government imposes a minimum price for some agricultural items and mandates a legal separation between e-commerce companies and suppliers. Agri-e-commerce businesses may require legal competence or the collaboration of specialized partners. This may impact profitability and prevent agri-e-commerce companies from seeking to disrupt certain agricultural value chains.
 

About Embitel:

Aimed at smoothening the digital transformation for automotive OEMs, Embitel has curated automotive ecommerce solution – A comprehensive digital experience package to streamline automotive OEM’s business Operations.
The unified auto ecommerce platform caters to the digital transformation aspirations of a wide range of vehicle segments especially the agriculture and construction OEMs, light vehicle OEMS, truck and buses OEMs.

Write to us at sales@embitel.cp, to know how your business can gain significant ecommerce benefits, including enhanced global reach, deeper customer insights, personalized CX, new avenues of marketing.


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5 Automotive Case Studies that Highlight Innovations in Next-Gen Electric Motorcycles

Category : Embedded Blog

Electric vehicles have established an assertive presence on our roads today. But how did we get here?

Advancements in connected vehicle technology, Big Data and infrastructure are the key drivers for this change. Let’s take the case of electric two-wheelers.

Modern electric motorcycles are engineered from the ground up with prime focus on safety, sustainability and performance. That’s not all. Automotive OEMs are laser focused on ensuring exceptional user experiences these days. This has led to the adornment of EVs with striking connected vehicle features such as internet connection, navigation and real-time vehicle monitoring.

Electric vehicles and sustainable mobility solutions have been an inherent part of the innovation programs at Embitel. We have been involved in tech solution development for EVs for years. Our offerings range from motor controllers that power EVs to more advanced modules like Battery Management system, infotainment systems, etc.

In this article, we take a glance at few of our selected case studies on connected electric two-wheeler solution development.

  1. Porting Android OS on Infotainment System of an Electric Motorcycle
  2. Our customer is a European electric two-wheeler startup. Their fully connected smart electric motorcycle is integrated with advanced features such as remote vehicle diagnostics, on-board navigation and telematics.

    This infotainment platform was built on a Toradex SOM and was running on Linux OS. However, the customer wanted to port Android OS onto their platform without affecting the performance of the system.

    DIC for bike
     

    • We set up the build environment and ported Android onto the Toradex SOM.
    • We customised the BSP for LVDS Capacitive Touch Screen, GSM, GPS, USB, SATA, Camera, Bluetooth and Audio
    • Integration of CAN communication from Body Control Module was done
    • We developed the applications – Custom home screen, Tachometer, Navigation, Phone, Media Playback and Camera
    • Firmware Over-the-Air (FOTA) for Head Unit and connected ECUs was integrated with the solution
    • Integration testing and validation testing was performed

     

  3. Android Infotainment Platform for an Electric Scooter
  4. Our customer is an Asian EV startup producing next-gen electric scooters. They partnered with us to develop the software for their second-generation infotainment head unit. The head unit is based on Qualcomm Snapdragon Processor and runs on Android OS.

    scooter - pxhere
     

    Key features of our solution:

    • On board applications like Park Assist, Audio Playback, phone book, call/message notifications, custom home screen
    • Device configuration
    • Vehicle connectivity for monitoring vehicle speed, vehicle mode, battery range, Over The Air Updates (OTA)
    • Navigation system – Destination search & select, route selection
    • Suite of connected services
    • Stolen vehicle alerts
    • Remote diagnostics information
    • Modules for network management, device security management, power management

     

  5. Digital Instrument Cluster for an Electric Motorcycle
  6. Our customer is a trusted name in the consumer electronics domain. They were taking their first step into the world of automotive product development. And they partnered with us to develop a scalable digital instrument cluster solution for their new line of electric motorcycles.

    ODX-2

    We designed and developed the software and hardware components of the solution.

    Key features of the cluster:

    • LCD display
    • Phone & Cloud Connectivity
    • Navigation
    • Alerts and Warning
    • FOTA

    Our work included the following activities:

    • Evaluation and selection of microcontroller platform
    • Hardware schematics design
    • Hardware testing according to ISO 7637 and ISO 16750 so that the cluster will operate at high temperatures
    • Introduction of scalability in hardware design
    • Development of BSP and middleware software components
    • Design and development of all software modules and device drivers
    • HMI design and development

    We were able to reduce the BOM cost due to flexibility in HW and SW configuration. The utilization of our proprietary software stacks reduced the time-to-market considerably.

  7. Porting Android N on Electric Two-wheeler Infotainment Platform
  8. Our customer is an Asian electric two-wheeler startup. They collaborated with us to port Android 7.0 onto the vehicle’s infotainment system which was previously running on Android 6.0.

    hardware - pxhere
     

    Key features of the solution:

    • Bluetooth Audio
    • ALS (Ambient Light Sensor) integration
    • GPU integration with Chromium browser and web view
    • Android Nougat upgrade
    • Boot time optimizations
    • Android custom launcher to launch customer’s app in full screen on boot up
    • Boot logo/animation customization

     

  9. Hardware Development for Electric Motorcycle Dashboard
  10. Our customer is a North American startup producing a line of electric motorcycles. They wanted to design and develop the hardware for their motorcycle’s digital instrument cluster.

    Tarform case study image
     

    This electric motorcycle product line was integrated with leading-edge technology and a dashboard that was a crucial component in enabling connectivity. We designed and developed two hardware boards. The boards were interconnected, and we enabled communication with mobile, CAN transmission, GPS and 4G.

    Key components of the carrier board:

    • System on Module Apalis iMX6
    • RS232 Transceiver
    • LTE Module
    • CAN Controller
    • Bluetooth and Wi-Fi Combo Module
    • CAN Transceiver
    • Ethernet

    Secondary board components:

    • I2C to ADC Expander
    • I2C to GPIO Expander
    • Relays
    • Current Limit Switch
    • Temperature and Humidity Sensor

    A power management component was also included in the solution. We performed thorough performance evaluation of the system and provided support for pre-compliance and field tests.

Conclusion

As seen from the above case studies, technological innovations in two-wheelers are primarily hinged on personalization, connectivity, and rider safety.

We engineer leading-edge hardware and software solutions for our customers so that they can equip their offerings with personalization, supreme safety and efficiency. Talk to us at sales@embitel.com.


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Automated Testing and Validation of Driver Monitoring System

 

About the Customer

Our customer is an Australian supplier of advanced AI-driven automotive safety technology based on decades of scientific research.

Business Challenge

The customer had designed a driver monitoring system that would be installed in trucks. The system monitors the driver’s eye behaviour and facial expressions with the help of a Driver Facing Camera (DFC). It detects driver alertness, wakefulness and attentiveness and intervenes in case of any unsafe driving behaviour.

The hardware components of the driver monitoring system included:

  • In-cabin sensor – Tracks eye closure and head position to provide protection against fatigue and distraction.
  • Controller – A fan-less computer which is the heart of the driver monitoring system. All peripherals and power are connected to it.
  • Forward facing camera (Optional) – Installed in front of the vehicle to capture footages of the road
  • Vibration motors – Vibrates the seat when fatigue or distraction is detected.

The data collected by the system is also stored on the cloud.

Driver Monitoring System

The customer was seeking an experienced partner for automated testing and validation of their driver monitoring system. Since the IoT team at Embitel has worked on similar projects in the past, they decided to partner with us.
 

Embitel Solution

Automation testing and validation of the system:

  • We leveraged NI TestStand HIL System to automate the test sequences and validate the outcome. This is a customized product that takes inputs from the front camera, road facing camera, CAN bus, etc.
  • Python scripts and NI LabVIEW programs are integrated in the code for certain functions.
  • Devices involved in testing are programmable power supply, CMW for RF testing, GPS Module, NI FPGA modules, etc.

We simulated the events and analysed the system response based on the logs captured in the system.

How does the camera capture the driver’s expressions in the automation testing scenario?

We simulated the driver’s expressions manually by mimicking the gestures of a tired driver (eg. closing the eyes) in front of the driver facing camera. We also recorded various expressions in video files so that an extensive list of test cases is captured on video. These videos are used as input for the testing and validation. The NI TestStand tool takes care of the sequencing of test cases and the order in which they are executed.

What type of test cases did we execute for the driver facing camera?

The configuration file has different parameters such as blinking time, eyes closure time, etc. that helps in monitoring fatigue. Our team created the configuration file and loaded it on the driver monitoring system. The configuration file along with the recorded test case videos are provided as input for the testing. It is possible to simulate the CAN (or any other BUS) signals as well and provide that as input.

The tests are then automatically executed in sequence. When the eye closure time is more than the configured time, the system gives an alert such as a feedback vibration. Every event like fatigue, distraction, overspeed, etc. is updated in the logs. The test bench will also change the configurations to perform other tests like the negative tests.

Later, our testing team monitors the logs and validate whether the tests have passed or failed. We also validate the output to ensure that all scenarios are covered.

The logs are updated on the cloud server when the system is connected to the internet and there is good network signal reception.
 

Embitel Impact

Successful automation testing of driver monitoring system – The automated testing processes we followed reduced manual testing efforts and expedited the testing phase significantly.

Tools and Technology

  • NI TestStand HIL System
  • Python scripts and NI LabVIEW programs
  • Programmable power supply, CMW for RF testing, GPS Module, NI FPGA modules

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What is the Role of a Cloud Consultant?

The cloud has an enhanced role in present technologies, and it is poised to become the future of technology. It will surely exist in almost all industries in a couple of years, there is no doubt about it.

Cloud computing means having easy and omnipresent access to the network, which is connected to servers, applications, networks, services, and so on.

Unlike traditional IT hosting services, in the cloud, the businesses go for a third-party provider for software installation, workflows, and other IT services. This enables the users to get remote access to servers and facilitates them to work from anywhere.  No wonder cloud consultants have an important role which is fruitful as well.

Primarily, a cloud consultant is the one who has expertise in cloud-based systems and has the right skill set to advise the clients about the design, development and infrastructure of the applications.

Cloud consultants will always have multiple roles to play depending on the organization’s objectives and requirements. It could be a security specialist, database consultant, application developer, or architecture expert to me a few. A cloud consultant must have some or all of the below-mentioned skills for efficient cloud consulting to clients.

  • Good logic and reasoning skills to endorse their recommendations w.r.t cloud strategy.
  • Great customer service and communication skills to fulfil client expectations.
  • Adept problem-solving expertise to handle unique client requirements and ability to provide personalized solutions.
  • Competency to develop a profitable cloud strategy for the clients.
  • Handiness in one or more operating systems
  • Applied experience in networking (TCP/IP, DNS, IP addresses & HTTP protocols).
  • In-depth understanding of network security, principles and notions.
  • Minimal knowledge about programming languages. (optional)

Cloud computing offers a range of jobs and roles which a cloud consultant can choose from. There are a variety of job roles in cloud computing for cloud consultants. Below listed are a few of the most popular ones:

  • Cloud Software Engineer
  • Cloud Security Engineer
  • Cloud Support Engineer
  • Cloud Infrastructure Engineer
  • Cloud Operations Manager

We take this opportunity to let the readers know that our team of cloud consultants are experts in all cloud-related services. We at Embitel, provide end-to-end cloud services to our clients, and our team of experienced consultants are proficient in cloud consulting services. Reach out to the team at sales@embitel.com


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Development of SAE J2534 Pass-Thru APIs for an Automotive Tier-1: Enabling Hardware-Independent Communication

 

About the Customer

Our customer is an Asian automotive tier-1 pioneering the development of automotive telematics and connected mobility solutions.

Business Challenge

For any ECU reprogramming, diagnostics, or telematics application to operate independent of the hardware, it needs SAE J2534 based pass-thru APIs. The automotive ecosystem is adopting this standard so that the same application can work with hardware from different vendors. Our customer had a similar requirement.

They essentially wanted the J2534 pass-thru APIs for a PC based application in .dll format. The challenge was not only to develop J2534 APIs but also to ensure that CAN messages are converted to UART before they are sent to the hardware. In addition, the integration of CAN ISO TP layer was also required. Development of ISO TP layer was in itself a skill-intensive and time-consuming task.

In a nutshell,

  • The customer wanted to collaborate with a technology provider with extensive experience in delivering SAE J2534 based solution.
  • Ready-to-integrate ISO TP layer would be a huge advantage as it would cut down the cost and reduce time-to-market for the customer.

Embitel’s Solution

Since, we had prior experience in implementing SAE J2534 for other diagnostics applications (mostly hand-held devices), we understood that a slightly different approach would be required for a PC based version.

PC based application for automotive

Architecture of our J2534 API library

Based on the requirements from our customer’s team we implemented the .dll file which comprised of the following components:

  • J2534 Wrapper API: ISO TP along with J2534 stack is written in C code. J2534 wrapper APIs are implemented to provide C++ convention for APIs and also to enable accessing the dll file in the form of an object by PC application.
  • J2534 Stack with ISO TP (ISO 15765): Communication over UDS or sending multiple message block require ISO TP layer. In this layer, we provide interface between J2534 and ISO TP so that packetization and depacketization of data is achieved at this layer itself.
  • CAN to UART interface layer: CAN data cannot be sent through COM port; hence, it needs to be serialized into UART format. There is a frame format especially defined for this. We developed this interface layer as per the conversion structure provided by the customer.
  • Windows API to COM port: These APIs are there to enable communication between USB port and the J2534 dll so that the PC application is able to open the COM port and read/write the files.
  • UART to CAN interface layer: UART frames must be converted to CAN frames, so this interface layer is implemented.
  • J2534 demo

    A Snapshot of SAE J2534 Powered PC Tool

 

Embitel’s Impact

The development time was reduced by approximately 6-8 weeks as we were able to integrate ready-to-deploy SAE J 2534 stack and ISO TP (15765) stack from our proprietary library of ECU communication and diagnostics protocol software.
 

Tools and Technologies

QT Tool: The dll was developed using QT tool

CANoe: It was used for testing the library

Test/Sample ECU: Used to test the library