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Monthly Archives: August 2023

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2023 Checkout Optimization Tips to Increase your Revenue through Our Shopify Website Development Services

If you run an ecommerce store, you know how important it is to optimize your checkout process. The checkout is the final step before a customer completes their purchase, and it can make or break your conversion rate. A poorly designed or complicated checkout can cause customers to abandon their carts, while a smooth and user-friendly checkout can boost your sales and revenue.

In this blog post, we will share some checkout optimization tips that can help you increase your ecommerce revenue.

Before we go further ahead, let us discover how Shopify in association with Embitel will help you achieve the following steps in getting sales and conversions.

Shopify is a popular e-commerce platform that allows you to create and manage your own online store. If you need help with setting up, designing, or optimizing your Shopify website, you can hire professional Shopify website development services. These services can provide you with expert advice, custom solutions, and ongoing support for your Shopify website. Whether you want to sell products, services, or subscriptions, Embitel helps you to implement Shopify website development services and achieve your goals and grow your business.

  1. Reduce the number of steps
  2. One of the most common reasons why customers abandon their carts is that the checkout process is too long or confusing. According to a study by Baymard Institute, the average checkout process has 14.88 form fields, which is twice as many as necessary. A long checkout process can frustrate customers and make them lose interest in completing their purchase.

    To optimize your checkout process, you should aim to reduce the number of steps and form fields as much as possible. Ideally, you should have a single-page checkout that allows customers to enter all the necessary information on one screen. This can reduce friction and increase convenience for your customers.

    If you can’t have a single-page checkout, you should at least minimize the number of pages and clicks required to complete the purchase. You can do this by using progress indicators, clear labels, and logical grouping of form fields. You should also avoid asking for unnecessary or redundant information that does not affect the order fulfillment or payment.

  3. Offer multiple payment options
  4. Another way to optimize your checkout process is to offer multiple payment options for your customers. Different customers may have different preferences or limitations when it comes to paying online, so you should cater to their needs and expectations.

    According to a report by Worldpay, the most popular payment methods for online shopping in 2020 were credit cards (53%), digital wallets (24%), debit cards (12%), bank transfers (7%), and cash on delivery (3%). However, these preferences may vary depending on the country, region, or industry of your ecommerce store.

    To optimize your checkout process, you should offer at least the most common and widely accepted payment methods for your target market. You should also consider adding alternative payment methods that are popular or emerging in your niche, such as PayPal, Apple Pay, Google Pay, Amazon Pay, Klarna, Afterpay, etc.

    Offering multiple payment options can increase customer satisfaction and trust, as well as reduce cart abandonment rates. However, you should also make sure that your payment options are secure and compliant with the relevant regulations and standards.

  5. Provide free or discounted shipping
  6. Shipping costs are another major factor that influences customer behavior and conversion rates. According to a survey by Statista, 63% of online shoppers in the US said that free shipping was the most important option during checkout, while 50% said that they would cancel their purchase if shipping costs were too high.

    To optimize your checkout process, you should provide free or discounted shipping for your customers whenever possible. Free shipping is a powerful incentive that can increase customer loyalty and retention, as well as encourage repeat purchases and referrals.

    If you can’t afford to offer free shipping for all orders, you can set a minimum order value or threshold that qualifies for free shipping. This can also increase your average order value and revenue per customer.

    Alternatively, you can offer discounted or flat-rate shipping for your customers. This can reduce the sticker shock and uncertainty that customers may feel when they see the final price of their order. You should also display the shipping costs clearly and early in the checkout process, so that customers don’t feel surprised or deceived at the last moment.

  7. Use trust signals and social proof
  8. Trust is essential for any online transaction, especially when it involves personal or financial information. Customers want to feel safe and confident when they shop online, and they look for signs that indicate that your ecommerce store is legitimate, reliable, and secure.

    To optimize your checkout process, you should use trust signals and social proof throughout your website and especially on your checkout page. Trust signals are elements that convey credibility and authority, such as logos of security certificates, payment providers, industry associations, awards, etc. Social proof are elements that show customer satisfaction and validation, such as testimonials, reviews, ratings, endorsements, etc.

    Using trust signals and social proof can increase customer trust and confidence in your ecommerce store, as well as reduce anxiety and hesitation during the checkout process. They can also influence customer perception and behavior by showing them that other people have had positive experiences with your brand and products.

  9. Enable guest checkout
  10. One of the biggest mistakes that ecommerce stores make is forcing customers to create an account before they can complete their purchase. While having an account can provide benefits for both customers and merchants, such as faster checkout, order tracking, personalized recommendations, etc., it can also create a barrier and a hassle for customers who just want to buy something quickly and easily.

    According to a study by Baymard Institute, 34% of online shoppers in the US said that they abandoned their carts because they were asked to create an account. This means that you could be losing a significant amount of potential revenue by requiring customers to register before they can checkout.

    To optimize your checkout process, you should enable guest checkout for your customers. Guest checkout allows customers to complete their purchase without creating an account or providing any extra information. It can reduce friction and frustration for your customers, as well as increase conversion rates and sales.

    You can still encourage customers to create an account after they have completed their purchase, by highlighting the benefits and incentives of doing so. You can also make it easy for them to create an account by using the information they have already provided during the checkout process.

Conclusion

Optimizing your checkout process is one of the most effective ways to increase your ecommerce revenue. By following these tips, you can create a smooth and user-friendly checkout experience that can boost your conversion rates and customer satisfaction.

If you need help with optimizing your checkout process or any other aspect of your ecommerce store, feel free to contact us at sales@embitel.com. We are a team of ecommerce experts who can help you grow your online business and accomplish your objectives.


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Cyber Attacks on UDS Protocol and DoIP Powered Modern Vehicular Networks: An Analysis

Category : Embedded Blog

In recent times, as vehicles grow more complex, the software that powers their many functions has burgeoned in scale. This escalating complexity in automotive software systems has made the usage of diagnostic communication protocols indispensable.

Historically, protocols such as Diagnostic over Controller Area Network (DoCAN) and Unified Diagnostic Services (UDS) have been crucial. While DoCAN addresses layers 1-4 of the OSI model, UDS protocol zeroes in on layers 5 and 7.

However, to achieve a higher efficiency in diagnostic communications—especially when updating large-scale vehicle software—the industry is now pivoting towards UDS on Diagnostic over IP (DoIP). This protocol combination caters to layers 1-4 of the OSI model. Yet, this new frontier in vehicle ECU communication brings with it the lurking dangers of cyber-attacks.

Our latest article is an endeavour to delve deep into the potential threats posed by UDS protocol on DoIP, especially when exploited by advanced cyber attackers.

The Changing Landscape of UDS Protocol Vehicle Diagnostics

Modern vehicles are a confluence of advanced software and sophisticated functionality. As the software housed within ECUs has expanded, the need for diagnostic protocols that can handle large-scale updates efficiently has become evident. Enter UDS on DoIP: a combination, designed for precisely this challenge.

The Threat Matrix – Understanding the threats on UDS Protocol

The inherent capabilities of UDS on DoIP, which allow for efficient software updates, paradoxically, also make vehicles susceptible to malicious intrusions. Malefactors can exploit these protocols, potentially overwriting legitimate vehicle software with unauthorized versions or even assuming complete control over the vehicle.

This article assumes that attackers can exploit remote DoIP communications with diagnostic tools. This assumption is based on various historical data and our automotive team’s experience that ECUs can be hacked if their vulnerabilities are properly exploited. Thus, an attacker might share an in-vehicle network with a tester and manipulate UDS on DoIP communications.

Potential Threats Faced by UDS Protocol and DoIP

At Embitel, a dedicated team works on communication and diagnostic protocols such as UDS, DoIP, CAN etc. Having developed and integrated such protocol stacks in scores of series production, the team has a crisp understanding of the evolving threats. Let’s explore them.

  1. Exploiting Specification Discrepancies: The vulnerabilities arise from the disparities in communication scenarios and session management between DoIP and UDS. For instance, UDS may not have stringent session management stipulations, even though DoIP does, especially when handling communications with multiple testers. This oversight can be exploited in an ‘authentication avoidance attack’, where malicious entities can sidestep authentications put in place by the SecurityAccess
  2. Harnessing DoIP Vulnerabilities: Adept attackers can also exploit the inherent vulnerabilities of DoIP to target UDS protocol. This results in two variants of man-in-the-middle (MITM) based session hijacking. Such attacks, when successfully executed, grant intruders the power to supplant authentic vehicle software with unauthorized versions, or even worse, to commandeer the vehicle entirely.

Diving Deeper into UDS on DoIP Vulnerabilities

To truly understand the gravity of threats that UDS on DoIP may encounter, let us present a detailed analysis. This comprehensive assessment was anchored on two core vulnerabilities.

  1. Authentication Avoidance Attack:
  2. Fundamental Issues:

    The crux of the issue lies in the discrepancy between the protocols: while DoIP has specific provisions for diagnostic communications with multiple testers, UDS protocol might lack comprehensive session management guidelines. This lacuna potentially paves the way for lapses in session management by vehicle manufacturers, manifesting as a weak link ripe for exploitation by attackers.

    How it Works:

    This attack hinges on a key vulnerability – the session management, primarily answering the question: “Who was authenticated?” The tester starts by assigning an IP address, followed by vehicle discovery, and routing activation to the target ECU. Post this, the tester engages in session transition and authentication procedures.

    The attacker then mimics these steps and sends a requestSeed to the target ECU.

    💡When an external diagnostic tool wishes to gain access to secured functions within an ECU, it sends a “requestSeed” command. In response, the ECU generates and sends back a random “seed” value.

    The tester then uses this seed to compute a “key” based on a predefined algorithm. This computed “key” is then sent back to the ECU. If the ECU verifies that the key is correct (i.e., matches its own internal calculation), it grants the tester access to the protected services.

  3. Man-In-The-Middle (MITM) based Session Hijacking:
  4. Via Tampered Vehicle Announcement:

    This mode of attack takes advantage of a flaw in DoIP, allowing the address map of a tester to be manipulated using a tampered vehicle announcement.

    The corrupted address map skews the destination of diagnostic messages, leading to a Man-In-The-Middle (MITM) based session hijacking. The attacker kickstarts the process with IP address assignment and vehicle discovery. Post this, a tampered vehicle announcement is crafted, which is eventually used to corrupt the address map of the tester.

    The tester unknowingly routes an activation request to the attacker based on the compromised address map. The attacker intercepts this and establishes a connection with the tester, mediating and possibly tampering with the messages exchanged between the tester and the target ECU.

    Via Tampered Vehicle Identification Response:

    In another variation of the MITM attack, the vulnerability in DoIP lets the tester’s address map be corrupted using a tampered vehicle identification response. Like the above method, this corrupted map redirects diagnostic messages, creating a scenario for MITM session hijacking.

    Subsequently, all diagnostic messages, influenced by this corrupted map, can be intercepted and manipulated by the attacker.

Countermeasures Against Attacks on UDS on DoIP

Now that we have discussed some of the major vulnerabilities of UDS protocol on DoIP communication, lets shift our focus towards mitigating them.

Based on our understanding of UDS Protocol, different UDS services and DoIP, here are a few countermeasures to the threats discussed before.

  1. Rejecting Diagnostic Communications from Suspicious Devices
  2. To prevent the attacker’s efforts right at the outset, it’s essential to halt any communications from suspicious sources. Implementing mutual authentication protocols between testers and ECUs and using encrypted communication methods, will thwart attackers. Detecting compromised ECUs can further add an extra layer of security, neutralizing all three attacks.

  3. Countermeasures Against Authentication Avoidance Attack
    • Proper Session Management
    • This attack takes advantage of improperly managed sessions. Proper session management will remedy this vulnerability. For instance, ECUs can maintain a status log detailing the authentication status for every tester, ensuring that attackers cannot exploit lapses in session management.

    • Investigate Inconsistencies in RequestSeed and SendKey Transmissions
    • By monitoring and comparing the number of requestSeed and sendKey transmissions, it’s possible to detect unusual patterns. Discrepancies in the transmission numbers can signal an active authentication avoidance attack.

    • Monitor Negative Response Transmissions
    • If an attacker sends unauthorized requests, the ECU will likely generate a negative response. By actively monitoring and tallying these negative responses, unauthorized activities can be swiftly detected.

  4. Countermeasures Against the MITM Based Session Hijacking
    • Monitor Source IP/MAC Addresses for Duplicate Logical Addresses
    • In a MITM attack, both the attacker and the genuine ECU send responses. By screening for duplicate logical addresses from different IP/MAC sources, this type of attack can be quickly detected.

    • Track the Total Number of Vehicle Announcement Transmissions
    • A sudden influx of vehicle announcements, especially beyond the specified limit, can be a red flag for a MITM attack.

A Summary of Countermeasures Against Attack on UDS Protocol

The first countermeasure offers a comprehensive solution against all three potential attacks, making it highly recommended for implementation in vehicles. However, given the resource constraints in some ECUs, this countermeasure might not always be feasible. In such instances, focusing on the second countermeasure- B becomes crucial. This measure is not resource-intensive and ensures the software within each ECU is devoid of session management bugs.

For a multi-layered defence strategy, it’s imperative to incorporate all three countermeasures described above.

Conclusion

Modern vehicular diagnostic communication systems, like UDS on DoIP, though sophisticated, can be susceptible to various attacks. Our analysis has unveiled three primary attack avenues, with the most concerning being the authentication avoidance attack. The MITM-based session hijacking attacks, both through tampered vehicle announcements and vehicle identification responses, also present significant vulnerabilities.

However, with the proposed countermeasures, these vulnerabilities can be addressed, resulting in a more secure and resilient UDS powered vehicle diagnostic communication system.


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What Makes Shopify One of the Best-Converting Checkout? How Embitel will help you achieve this?

Shopify is a leading e-commerce platform that supports over 1.7 million online stores across the globe today. One of the top reasons why Shopify is preferred is that it has the world’s best-converting checkout.

To

But what makes Shopify’s checkout so effective? Here are some of the features that help Shopify’s checkout boost conversions and sales:

Shopify’s checkout is designed to optimize conversions by reducing friction, increasing trust, and providing flexibility. Following are some of the features that make Shopify’s checkout one of the world’s best converting:

  • One-page checkout: it is streamlined to fit on a single page, minimizing the number of steps and clicks required to complete a purchase. This reduces the chances of cart abandonment and improves the customer satisfaction.
  • Dynamic checkout buttons: Allows customers to choose from multiple payment options, including Shopify Pay, Apple Pay, Google Pay, PayPal, and more. These dynamic checkout buttons enable customers to skip the cart page and go directly to the payment method of their choice, saving time and hassle.
  • Customization and branding: It can be customized to match the look and feel of the store, creating a consistent and professional image. Shopify’s checkout also supports custom domains, logos, colors, fonts, and languages, allowing merchants to tailor the checkout to their brand identity and target audience.
  • Security and trust: It is secure and compliant with the highest industry standards, such as PCI DSS Level 1 and SSL encryption. Shopify’s checkout also displays trust badges, such as Verified by Visa and Mastercard SecureCode, to reassure customers that their transactions are safe and protected.
  • Upselling and cross-selling: Shopify’s checkout enables merchants to increase their average order value by offering upselling and cross-selling opportunities. Shopify’s checkout can display product recommendations, discounts, free shipping thresholds, and more, to encourage customers to add more items to their cart or upgrade their purchase.

Besides its amazing checkout, Shopify also offers many other features that make it a great choice for online sellers. Some of these features are:

  • Easy to use: Shopify is simple to understand and use . You can create and manage your online store with just a few clicks, without any coding or technical skills required.
  • Attractive and professional: It has hundreds of stunning and customizable themes that suit any niche or industry. You can also use Shopify’s drag-and-drop builder to create your own unique design or hire a Shopify expert to help you with your store.
  • Powerful and scalable: Sho can handle any amount of traffic or sales, thanks to its reliable and fast cloud infrastructure. You can also upgrade your plan or add apps from the Shopify app store to enhance your store’s functionality and performance.
  • Supportive and helpful: Shopify has a dedicated and friendly support team that is available 24/7 via phone, email, or chat. You can also access a wealth of resources, such as guides, tutorials, blogs, podcasts, webinars, forums, and more, to help you grow your business.

To implement this and reap the benefits of Shopify offerings to the fullest, you need a trusted partner with expertise to help you in achieving your goals. Embitel is a certified Shopify partner with a proficient team that supports with end-to-end assistance in all services. To reach out to our team or get free demo, email us at sales@embitel.com

 


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Exploring The Intricacies of ISO 26262 Standard Application in ADAS

Category : Embedded Blog

The automotive industry is on the cusp of a revolutionary transformation. And it is aided by extensive research and investments directed towards safety technologies.

Among various other technologies, Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS) is at the forefront of this endeavor, enabling road vehicles to become more intelligent and safer. In essence, ADAS technology helps vehicles detect and prevent potential accidents while assisting drivers in changing lanes efficiently and executing precise turns.

The ultimate goal of this pursuit is the realization of autonomous vehicles, where cars can operate without human intervention.

If we consider completely autonomous driving as Level 5, we are currently at Level 2, i.e., partial driving automation. Level 3, which is conditional driving automation, is still in the testing phase.

Building an ADAS system pertaining to any level, entails the highest safety criticality i.e., ASIL D. And therefore, the most stringent ISO 26262 standard guidelines need to be followed.

But before we delve into the functional safety aspect of ADAS, let’s first give you a quick overview of ADAS and how it paves the way for autonomous vehicles.

ADAS, the Road to Autonomous Vehicles

ADAS has seen a significant evolution over the years, growing from rudimentary systems to complex networks of sensors, actuators, and control units. Starting with basic features like anti-lock braking systems and electronic stability control, ADAS has expanded to include lane keeping assist, adaptive cruise control, automatic emergency braking, traffic sign recognition, and more.

Each ADAS feature represents a building block in the journey towards fully autonomous vehicles. For instance, adaptive cruise control and lane keeping assist combine to form the basis for highway autopilot systems.

Similarly, parking assistance systems have evolved into fully automatic parking features. These incremental steps are crucial in testing and validating the safety and reliability of autonomous technologies.

The significant investments and efforts by various automotive companies have accelerated the development of autonomous vehicles. The continuous progress in technology and the ever-growing interest in self-driving cars may soon bring these vehicles to our roads.

The potential benefits of autonomous vehicles include improved road safety, reduced traffic congestion, and enhanced mobility for people with disabilities. However, the introduction of autonomous vehicles also brings new challenges related to vehicle and road safety.

The ultimate goal of ADAS is to achieve Autonomous driving. Therefore, we must understand how ISO 26262 standard can help make such vehicles safer.

ISO 26262 Standard as a Guideline for Autonomous Vehicles

Since there is no specific standard for the functional safety of autonomous vehicles, researchers have attempted to utilize ISO 26262 as a guiding framework. By adapting the principles from ISO 26262, they aim to develop software and hardware models that make autonomous vehicles compatible with functional safety standards.

Although this approach serves as a starting point, it also highlights the need for a new and comprehensive standard, tailored specifically for the unique challenges of autonomous driving.

ISO 26262 in ADAS


ISO 26262 in ADAS

Architecture-Based Approaches for Functional Safety in ADAS

Several architecture-based approaches have been proposed to ensure functional safety in autonomous and semi-autonomous vehicles. One such strategy is the Autonomous Vehicle Control (AVC) module, inspired by the Automatic Train Control (ATC) system used in railways.

The AVC module divides the vehicle’s architecture into subsystems, with the AVP and AVO modules being responsible for autonomous vehicle protection and safety, respectively.

AVC module

 

Another approach focuses on designing a safe and secure autopilot system. Drawing lessons from the aviation industry, which has employed autopilot features for over six decades, researchers analyze accidents caused by human factors when the autopilot system malfunctions. By applying a modular functional architecture and incorporating security measures, the proposed approach aims to stabilize the autopilot system in urban environments.

An integrated approach for addressing both functional safety and cybersecurity is also being explored. As smart Electric and Electronic (E/E) systems become more prevalent and autonomous, they face cybersecurity threats alongside safety risks. The integrated model combines functional safety and cybersecurity standards to ensure both safety and security in intelligent systems, including autonomous vehicles.

Limitations of Current Functional Safety Standards (ISO 26262) in ADAS Context

While ISO 26262 and IEC 61508 are valuable functional safety standards for road vehicles, they have limitations when applied to autonomous vehicles. These standards judge the safety of a system based on the presence or absence of unreasonable risks, leaving room for human error in judgment. They often overlook minor, tolerable risks, and as a result, do not promise absolute safety.

Other ethical considerations include laws, regulations, policies, evolution, innovation, and sustainability. Addressing these issues is paramount. Given the current advances in autonomous systems, the urgency to tackle these problems has only increased. Therefore, existing standards may not suffice, indicating an opportunity for future exploration and enhancement in this domain.

To address these ethical issues and risk-related fallacies, new standards focused on the safety and security of autonomous vehicles are urgently needed.

Future Research and Conclusion

The evolution of autonomous vehicles presents a compelling area of future research. One such study aims to develop a software model for ensuring functional safety in an All-Terrain Vehicle (ATV). Additionally, the integration of functional safety mechanisms into the in-vehicle communication module of an autonomous vehicle is being explored to ensure compliance with ISO 26262 standards.

The pursuit of autonomous vehicles has revolutionized the automotive industry, prompting substantial investments and extensive research in safety technologies. As these vehicles move from concept to reality, addressing functional safety becomes paramount.

Existing standards like ISO 26262 lay the foundation, but dedicated standards for autonomous vehicles and considerations of ethical issues are necessary to ensure a safe and secure future on the roads.

By implementing architecture-based approaches and addressing the limitations of current standards, we can pave the way for a safer and more efficient transportation landscape. Only then can we truly embrace the transformative potential of autonomous vehicles, ensuring a safe and smooth ride for all.


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Cloud Transformation for Automotive Dealerships

 
The customer is one of the leading automobiles in the world with multiple dealerships in USA. They partnered with us for the complete digitization of their processes in collection and storage of dealership-specific data.

Challenges

  • Lack of a universal portal to manage dealership data. The data was collected and stored at each dealership in excel sheets.
  • Whenever there was a change in data, the process of updating the changes in the repository was a manual process. Errors may also creep in due to the manual updates.
  • The approval process required sending emails manually to managers and stakeholders.

 

Solution Offered

  • We set up a centralized Azure platform and developed the scripts and services for Azure that perform specific tasks to analyze dealer’s location & metadata.
  • The script runs once a day on the Azure platform and performs the following processes:
    • Download CSV & XLS from an FTP server where all the Dealer Locations and Dealer Metadata are
    • A new FTP server (Blob storage) was setup on Azure that replaced the current FTP.
    • Files are parsed and stored within a database.
    • Sanity checks are performed on the file & automated emails are sent if a deviation from the normal pattern is found.
  • Security aspects such as DDOS, Azure Active Directory, Azure Key Vault and Token Based Authentication were validated to ensure that there are no security breaches.
  • Scalability aspects of the solution were considered in the design phase itself. In the future, additional components such as a high-end front-end along with Business Intelligence or automated reporting solutions can be incorporated effortlessly.

Embitel Impact

  • Automated emails helped in faster approval and repository updates.
  • Complete digitization of the system minimized human errors.
  • The platform saved stakeholders’ time and increased productivity.
  • Centralized platform view and comprehensive report generation for all stakeholders can be easily incorporated in the solution.

 

Tech Stack

Azure data factory, Postgresql, Azure logic apps, Blob Storage, Azure function, net Core API, SFTP server, Office Outlook.


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Catalog Price Rules in Magento 2 to Revive Sales, Retain Customers

As an e-commerce brand, enhancing conversion rates and customer retention while reducing cart abandonment are your life goals. The sure shot way to achieve these long-term goals is to be able to deliver a consistent and personalized experience to your shoppers across your e-commerce website and mobile app!

Special offerPersonalized and relevant pricing and promotional marketing strategies play a strong role in elevating the customer experience quotient. This, effectively, increases customer retention and drives more sales.

Magento 2 e-commerce platform offers you a plethora of options to create multiple promotional pricing rules, that align with your customers’ needs and interests.

With Magento 2, you can offer products at discounted prices to your customers based on a set of defined conditions. This provides a highly flexible solution to enhance your shopper’s online experience.

How Magento 2 Catalog Price Rules are a Game-changer for E-commerce Brands

As per Statista, about 93% of Shoppers in the US use a coupon or discount code throughout the year.

54% of shoppers, in a survey specified that they will purchase products left in shopping carts, if offered a discount.

More than 70% of online shoppers in US say that discounts have the biggest effect on purchase decisions during the holidays.

So, what does that mean?

Everyone likes a good deal and if you are able to delight your customer with a relevant promo you got a loyal customer!

Satisfied customers are more likely to leave positive reviews, recommend your store to others, and become brand advocates.

In this article, we will give you an overview of some best practices for creating effective dynamic and custom cart pricing and promotional rules using Magento 2 e-commerce platform. We will touch upon some

How Do I Create a Price Rule in Magento 2?

Here is a quick step-by-step guide on setting up Magento 2 catalog price rules for your e-commerce website via the admin panel:

a. Login to Magento 2 Admin Dashboard Log in to your Magento 2 Admin Dashboard with your credentials.
b. Navigate to Promotions Go to “Marketing” in the main menu and click on “Promotions.”
c. Create a New Cart Price Rule Click on “Cart Price Rules” in the sub-menu.

Click the “Add New Rule” button to create a new rule.

d. Set the Pricing Rule Enter a unique Rule Name to identify the promotion.

Set the Rule Status to “Active.”

Select the Customer Groups to whom the promotion applies (e.g., All Customers, Not Logged In, etc.).

e. Set Conditional Pricing Rule

You can set conditions for the promotion, such as specific products, categories, or order amounts, to trigger the discount.

f. Define Actions Once you have set the required pricing and custom conditions, go to the “Actions” tab.

Now choose the type of discount you want to offer (e.g., Percentage of product price discount, Fixed amount discount, etc.).

Set the Discount Amount and any other necessary parameters.

What are the Different Types of Cart & Catalog Pricing Rules I Can Implement on Magento2?

Now going back to the steps e) and f) in the above table, let’s discuss the different custom pricing and promotional rules programs that you can specify and generate using Magento 2:

  1. Custom Customer Attributes/ Cart Price Rules
  2. So, What are cart price rules on Magento 2? The Cart Price Rule is a versatile feature that allows e-commerce store admins to create special pricing rules for their customers.

    By defining specific conditions in the configuration, store admins can offer discounts on certain products or entire orders through coupon codes.

    Cart Price Rules are a default feature available with Magento 2, but they contain a very limited set of default attributes/standard conditions that can be used. However, there is a workaround to extend the attributes based on which you can add endless customizations to your pricing rules.

    All you have to do is select the “Custom Customer Attributes” option and specify the custom pricing rules based on your business requirement.

    This feature allows store admins to set pricing rules and coupons based on key customer attributes like Customer ID. This enables them to offer personalized discounts to specific customers or groups based on their preferences or past interactions.

    For instance, admins can extend discounts to customers who had a bad prior delivery experience, creating a highly granular and targeted approach to enhance customer satisfaction.
     
    satisfaction
     

    With the flexibility to define specific coupons and rules per customer or customer attributes, Magento 2’s Cart Price Rule ensures a delightful shopping experience for customers, increasing loyalty and driving repeat business.

    The feature empowers admins to tailor promotions, build stronger customer relationships and ultimately boost sales performance.

  3. Catalog Price Rule in Magento 2
  4. Catalog Price Rule: A catalogue price rule in Magento 2 enables you to offer products at discounted prices to your customers based on set of conditions – that can be applied to selected or all products base don your requirements. The key differentiator of catalogue price rule in Magento 2 is that you can trigger discount on selected products programmatically without the customer having to use any discount coupon code.

    What is difference between Cart price Rule and Catalog price Rule in Magento 2?

    Purpose: Catalog Price Rules in Magento 2, are applied at the product level and affect the displayed product prices in the catalog.

    Application: These rules are used to set discounts on products based on specific conditions, such as product attributes, categories, customer groups, or time periods.

    Effect: When you implement Catalog Price Rule in Magento 2, customers will see discounted prices when browsing the product catalog. The actual discounted price is displayed, encouraging customers to make a purchase.

    Cart Price Rule:

    Purpose: Cart Price Rules are applied during the checkout process and affect the total order amount in the shopping cart.

    Application: These rules are used to set discounts on the entire cart based on various conditions, such as order total, shipping address, payment method, or coupon codes.

    Effect: When a Cart Price Rule is applied, customers can avail discounts on their entire order during checkout by entering a valid coupon code or meeting the specified conditions.

    In summary, Catalog Price Rules apply discounts to individual products in the catalog, affecting the displayed prices, while Cart Price Rules apply discounts to the entire cart during checkout, affecting the final order amount. Both types of rules are valuable tools for e-commerce store owners to offer enticing discounts and enhance the overall shopping experience for their customers.

  5. Promos Allowing Cross Platform Onboarding / API-based Customer-Specific Coupon
  6. The API-based Customer Specific Coupon Generation in Magento 2 enables e-commerce store admins to offer personalized discounts to customers based on their onboarding platform. Here are the steps to implement this feature:

    • Cross-Platform Discounts: Admins can offer one-time discounts using coupon codes to customers from a different onboarding platform when they purchase from the e-commerce platform.
    • CRM Auto-generates Coupon Codes: When a new customer is onboarded on the CRM system, the CRM automatically generates a unique coupon code “per customer.”
    • REST API Provisioning: The CRM then populates these one-time-use coupon codes into Magento using a REST API. This ensures seamless integration and hassle-free coupon provisioning.
    • Validation and Category Selection: Customers are validated based on whether they belong to the “Loan Discount” scheme, making them eligible for the specific coupon. Additionally, customers can choose a specific category on which they can avail the discounts.
    • Backend Management: Each coupon code is unique to the customer and is stored in a separate table. There is no need to define multiple one-time-use coupons via the frontend, as the API request automatically generates and stores them in the backend.
    • Cart Price Rule Validator: The Cart Price Rule validator ensures that each “customer-specific coupon” can only be used once, preventing misuse and enhancing security.

    This Customer-Specific Cart Price Rule in Magento 2 creates a seamless and personalized shopping experience for customers. This feature streamlines the coupon generation process, eliminating the need for manual front-end entries, and smoothens overall shopping experience.

    Additionally, this pricing rule also offers you a chance to upsell and cross-sell your e-commerce product offerings to your new/existing customers.

  7. Chosen Seller/Dealer-Based Discount Rulesx
  8. Dco rules
     

    With this price rule, admins of e-commerce store on Magento 2 can create personalized discount coupons for customers purchasing from selected dealers or sellers. It allows admins to set specific Cart Price Rules and Coupons that are applicable only to a particular Dealer ID or based on multiple conditions like categories or attributes mapped to specific Dealer IDs.

    Customers can avail these exclusive coupons only if the items they choose belong to the designated Dealer ID or meet the predefined conditions. With the flexibility to configure various combinations of conditions and cart item actions, the feature caters to the unique needs of each dealer and their target customers.

    It ensures that discounts apply only to items belonging to the specific dealer in multi-item cart checkout scenarios, ensuring fairness and accuracy in discount allocation.

    This feature serves as a powerful tool for dealers who want to distribute discount coupons to potential buyers through the online platform. It creates a win-win situation for e-commerce retailers and shoppers alike.

    Store admins can effectively manage pricing rules and tailor discounts to specific dealers, driving business growth and customer retention. On the other hand, shoppers enjoy personalized offers, making their shopping experience more enjoyable and liable to repeat purchases.

  9. Lightning Deals
  10. As the name suggests, Lightning Deals as a pricing rule in Magento 2 empowers e-commerce store admins to offer limited-time discounts on select products.

    Admins can configure the start date and duration of the Lightning Deals, making them available for a short period.

    A new validator is added to ensure that the deal type is indeed Lightning, and that the deal is still valid at the time of checkout. This guarantees that shoppers can avail of the time-sensitive discounts, adding value to their purchases and incentivizing them to complete their transactions promptly.

    saleThese deals act as cart price rules that are only valid for a limited time, creating a sense of urgency and encouraging shoppers to make quick purchase decisions.

    This promotional strategy is quite common, especially during holiday season /festival-specific sales to boost sales.

  11. Payment or Product Category specific Discount
  12. Sometimes, stores can offer an exciting feature to provide discounts or EMI schemes to e-commerce customers based on selected payment methods. These special offerings are made available through certain Cards and Payment Mechanisms, as provided by the Payment Gateway Provider.

    The availability of EMIs, schemes, and PG-specific discounts is dependent on the product category and its price.

    To ensure a hassle-free experience for shoppers, the store can integrate with Payment Provider APIs, Javascript SDKs, and libraries. This integration allows the admin to display the available EMI options for a specific product directly on the Product Display Page (PDP).

    Moreover, an “admin control” feature can be provided that empowers the store owner to disable specific schemes from being visible on the PDP page, if necessary. It gives the store full control over which offerings are presented to their customers.

    It’s important to note that these schemes, though offered via the Payment Gateway, can be viewed by the customer while selecting the product on the PDP page, rather than during the checkout or payment process.

    This way, customers can easily see and take advantage of the available discounts and EMI options while making their product choices. It enhances transparency and encourages customers to make informed purchase decisions, boosting their overall shopping experience.

Conclusion

So, we have discussed how a strategically defined and well-placed pricing and promotional rule is a game-changer for the retailer as well as the shopper.

If you are keen to leverage and implement such strategic and custom pricing rules to revive sales and boost your customer experience quotient, get in touch with our team ( drop a mail sales@embitel.com)

About the Author:

Alok Dubey,

Alok is our Chief Architect with Digital Commerce Business Unit. A curious, rational, analytical, and methodical individual, Alok brings an incredible passion for developing and delivering innovative industry-focused solutions.

Beyond technology, he is a fervent explorer, always seeking new avenues of knowledge. Alok’s passions extend to trekking, hiking, backpacking, and embarking on thrilling long drives.


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Development of ASIL B Compliant Electric Vehicle MCU Platform Software

About the Customer:

Embitel, a seasoned industry player with over 16+ years of expertise, developed this comprehensive in-house solution for potential tier 1 customers in the Electric Vehicle domain.

This success story revolves around the successful ASIL B compliant EV MCU platform software development undertaken by Embitel.

Business Context:

Our team sought to revolutionize an existing EV system by designing and developing an Electric Vehicle Microcontroller Unit that promised a superior user experience.

We aimed to leverage our extensive know-how in EV MCU applications for electric drivetrains and our flexible, configurable Open Platform for building diverse applications in the EV realm.

Embitel’s Solution:

Embitel’s dedicated team embarked on an in-depth analysis of the EV drivetrain components to conceptualize and develop a flexible and configurable Open Platform to accommodate a wide array of EV applications. The primary feature of the project encompassed:

  • Platform software development comprising BSP, communication stack and safety library
  • UDS based diagnostics and bootloader
  • Software compliant to ISO26262 ASIL B requirements
  • PC tool for stack configuration and reprogramming
  • ASIL B compliant documentation and verification

 

Embitel’s Impact:

Driven by Embitel’s relentless pursuit of excellence and adherence to deadlines, the project was completed promptly and within the agreed-upon budget. The timely delivery significantly reduced time-to-market and development costs, bestowing a competitive advantage for potential clients like tier 1 vendors or Automotive OEMS.

Embitel’s approach, combined with a shared vision of creating top-tier EV solutions, laid the foundation for a true success story in the realm of ASIL B compliant EV MCU platform software development.

By leveraging our extensive domain knowledge and advanced technological capabilities, we have been able to retain ourselves as a trusted partner, driving innovation, and delivering transformative results that impact the automotive industry positively.

Tools and Technologies:

The development process was powered by an array of cutting-edge tools and technologies, including but not limited to:

  • TI microcontroller and code composer IDE
  • Vector CANoe
  • XDS 100v2 Debugger
  • MATLAB
  • Simulink

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Development of Electric Vehicle Platform ECU with Focus on EV Motor Control Applications

About the Customer:

This is a part of Embitel solution offerings that can come in handy for potential tier 1 customers looking for a customizable platform ECU for Electric Vehicles.

Business Context:

We wanted to design and develop a functioning EV platform ECU for an existing system for a better user experience. Embitel, with 16+ years of industry experience, has proven expertise in –

  • motor control application for electric drive train.
  • flexible & configurable Open Platform for building various applications in the EV domain.

As an integral part of our offerings, the customizable platform ECU with a focus on EV motor control applications can serve as the backbone for an Electric Vehicle conversion kit designed to provide enhanced and personalized performance for Electric Vehicles.

The software solution is well designed to follow both Automotive OEMS and businesses looking to upgrade and optimize their existing fleet of Electric Vehicles.

Embitel’s Solution:

Our team was primarily tasked with design & development of a flexible & configurable Open Platform for building various applications in the EV domain. We first performed an analysis and study of the existing systems in the EV drive train.

We assessed the different components of the application ECU and identified the following approach for the development of the required platform ECU for the Motor Control System.

The scope of the project includes Motor Control application for Electric Vehicle drive train, with the following features –

  • Hardware and firmware development
  • Customizable platform ECU with focus on EV motor control applications
  • Model based development of application software
  • FOC based motor control
  • Integrated Embitel BSP and protocol stacks for quick development of application
  • ASIL C compliant development

 

Embitel’s Impact:

The ASIL C complaint platform ECU with focus on EV motor control applications made the existing system easily configurable and maintainable to support future changes.

This challenging platform ECU development project was delivered within the desired timelines and costs. This ensured reduce time-to-market and development costs for potential clients.

An EV friendly ASIL C complaint ECU platform software has become a necessary requirement present day EVs. Hence, the success of this project had a long-term positive impact on the various business engagements of our customer.
 

Tools and Technologies:

  • MATLAB
  • Simulink
  • State flow
  • Simscape battery
  • E-coder
  • Embitel protocol stacks
  • TI microcontroller