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Production-grade, Android Infotainment Solution for an Electric Scooter Startup

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Production-grade, Android Infotainment Solution for an Electric Scooter Startup

 
About The Customer

Our customer is a Europe based Electric Scooter start-up. An Android Infotainment system was always an integral part of the customer’s Electric Scooter offering.

In this context, this Europe based company intended to partner with an experienced Infotainment solution and Automotive Head-up display (HUD) product development Company.

After a few rounds of discussions and participation in our Infotainment Solution and head-up-display demo, customer developed trust in our expertise.

They decided to collaborate with us for the customization and production-grade deployment of the infotainment system.
 

Business Challenge

  • The third party System-on-module (SOM) chosen by the customer supported Linux OS and not Android.
  • The third-party SOM supported only the USB camera but was required to support a different interface.
  • System was required to support FOTA not only for itself but also for other ECUs of the vehicle
  • The time-to-market was limited.

Our software and hardware development team has successfully delivered production-grade infotainment projects for global customers.

But this being our first project for Electric Scooters, the challenges were new yet exciting.

Infotainment system for scooter
 

Embitel Solution

The third-party SOM chosen by the customer supported Linux OS. Therefore, our software team first ported the Android OS to the hardware.

We configured the Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) protocol to make locking/unlocking feature functional.

Our automotive team developed an infotainment system with following features:

  1. Audio App –USB Music Playback, Radio, Weather Channel
  2. Phone App – Smartphone connectivity through BT. Synchronization of contacts, Call management
  3. Navigation Engine integrated with the software
  4. Camera Integration with driver development and Hardware Abstraction Layer
  5. Integrated Connectivity modules- Bluetooth, BLE, GSM, GPS, Wi-Fi
  6. Custom UI on top of the Android OS.

We were able to leverage several reusable software components, in order to reduce development time and cost. Additionally, we also developed many specific device drivers and hardware abstraction layer.

  • Developed HAL and device drivers and Java Native Interface for camera integration.
  • CAN device driver development for ECU update application.
  • FOTA and reprogramming of vehicle ECUs
  • Custom UI integration

 

Tools and Technologies Used

  • Cross compiler tool chain for ARM
  • Freescale MFG tool for flashing
  • Busmaster for simulating vehicle movement
  • Android1 OS
  • Android SDK
  • Eclipse IDE for application development

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From BMW, Mazda to Mercedes, The Curious Case of Integration of the Car Head-up Display with Infotainment

Head-up Display (Car head-up display) technology has been around since the World War II. It was developed for the fighter jet planes to engage the enemy aircrafts and targets without any distractions.

In the 80’s, it did make its presence felt in the automobile industry but in a very basic form.

Come 2018, the Heads-up Display (Car head-up display) has come of age and evolved courtesy cutting edge automotive electronics, embedded software and hardware.

The implementation of Augmented Reality (AR) has made head-up display an important part of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS).

Innovations in automotive electronics have led to the development of Car Head-up Display that can display valuable information right in the field of view of the driver.

This mitigates the distraction caused by the Infotainment fitted mostly in the centre of the car dashboard.

In fact, the automotive OEMs are looking forward to integrating the Vehicle Infotainment and Car Heads-up Display systems so that they can complement each other and assist the driver better.

Car Head-up display

Source: Opel Cars

Drivers of the Car Head-up Display (head-up display) Market

  • Adoption of ADAS by Automotive OEMs: The OEMs are likely to include more ADAS applications in the vehicles in the next decade. Those systems that help in monitoring the road conditions and issuing advance warnings to the drivers are being primarily focused. Heads-up display is considered to be one such critical ADAS product.


    In addition to the luxury cars that are already being fitted with advanced Car head-up display, the OEMs, including the electric vehicle start-ups, are looking to introduce Head-up Display to the budget cars as well.

    Aftermarket suppliers like Navdy and Continental are already investing heavily in heads-up display and infotainment solutions.

  • Consumer’s demand for in-vehicle safety features: The car consumers are more concerned about their safety. News of passenger cars not passing the stringent global crash tests has been one of the reasons for their worry.


    A Car Head-up Display may not be helpful when a collision happens but its ability to prevent accidents is known to all.

    The automotive OEMs have acknowledged these requirements of the consumers and are collaborating with different suppliers or investing in their own R&D.

The Early Bird OEMs Who Have Embraced Head-up Display Technology

BMW

BMW has been one of the pioneers when it comes to embracing Head-up displays. Different variants of head-up displays integrated with infotainment systems have been installed in the BMW cars depending on their models and cost.

The 7 series BMW has by far the most advanced head-up display that takes input from the infotainment system. The head-up display displays lane exit warnings, shows speed limit and also lets the users answer or reject calls.

Mazda

Called the Active Driving Display, the head-up display system in Mazda 3 and Mazda 6 is slightly different from BMW.

There is a combiner glass that opens up as you turn the ignition on. The information is projected on this glass, unlike BMW, Volvo and Mercedes where the display is projected on the windshield.

Again the head-up display in this car too, is controlled by the infotainment system. The user can control what to see on the head-up display, viz. navigation, street info, tachometer etc.

Mercedes

Mercedes has always been on the top of the game when it comes to integrating technology to the car. The same is true for the heads-up display.

Although the head-up display is integrated to the in-vehicle infotainment system, there is a separate button to switch it on. The head-up display can be customized for brightness, position and content to be displayed by the buttons on the steering wheel.

Volvo

Known as the safest vehicle, Volvo has also included head-up display in its most popular model XC90. The option to activate the head-up display is in the infotainment systems.

All that a user has to do is to choose head-up display as the display and information such as vehicle’s speed, navigation, etc will be displayed on it.

A small projector resting on the dashboard projects the image on to the windshield. One interesting feature that this head-up display boasts is that it remembers the driver’s seat preferences.

Jaguar

Jaguar offers a similar form of head-up display where the car’s info is projected on the windshield; however, what makes it stand out is the use of laser holographic technique.

This feature does not let the sun glare affect the visibility of the information.

The Integration of the Infotainment System with the Car Head-up Display

There has been a long-standing debate about the infotainment system as more of a distraction than a utility to the drivers, especially when they are using the navigation feature or get a call while driving.

They have to shift their focus from road to the infotainment systems which affects driving for obvious reasons. An head-up display by the virtue of its design and positioning on the dashboard mitigates this distraction to a large extent.

Now the real magic happens when these two automotive systems are integrated. By integrating the head-up display and infotainment systems, the OEMs are able to save cost on the hardware substantially.

The Infotainment software is built on top of the hardware and simply relays the desired information like speed, navigation, etc. to the heads-up display.

The head-up display need not be connected to the OBD port in this case. A projector sits on the dashboard and reflects the info on the combiner glass which in turn is reflected on the windshield.

What information will be reflected by the projector of the head-up display is either decided by the OEMs or the consumers themselves, depending on the degree of customization provided.

Advantages of an integrated head-up display and infotainment systems

  • Driver’s distraction is mitigated.
  • Single hardware serves both infotainment systems and head-up displays thus reducing the cost for OEMs.
  • An external Smartphone need not be connected to the head-up display.
  • No OS needs to be installed on the head-up display.

Where’s the Head-up Display Market Heading?

An head-up display is not meant to replace an infotainment systems but to complement it and OEMs are doing exactly that.

Heads-up display systems are being adopted quite rapidly in the high-end cars and it is about time that they also find inclusion in the budget car category.

Report by Grand View Research, Inc suggests that the head-up display market is expected to grow at a CAGR of approximately 26% and will be worth USD 9.02 billion by the year 2020.

Going by the pace of the innovation in car head-up display and infotainment system, we can witness features that would make driving easier, safer and more entertaining.


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CES 2017 automotive spotlight: Augmented Reality (AR) based Heads-up Display (HUD)

Consumer Electronics Show (CES) needs no introduction. Over the years it has become a mecca for technology geeks, gizmo lovers, OEMs, suppliers and the entire innovation ecosystem of the consumer electronics space.

CES 2017, held in Las Vegas, was no different.  We witnessed some awe-inspiring innovations and concept announcements in areas of AI (Artificial Intelligence), Virtual Reality, Self-driving Cars, Electric Cars, Smart TVs,  Smarter Homes, Wearables and Bots.

And the technology press found its show stopper at the usual dazzler: Automotive Tech!

The show stopper was the Head-Up Display (HUD) technology integrated with Augmented Reality (AR).

Though Heads-up Display for Cars has been a talking point for some time now,  during CES 2017 the world witnessed the production-ready solutions of automotive heads-up display  showcased by some of the renowned global automotive suppliers.

What is Heads-up Display for Cars?

In case your newsfeed has missed out on car HUDtech-related updates, here is a brief about this next-gen automotive navigation and safety feature:

The Head-up Display (HUD) is a multimedia system projecting real-time data that’s critical for the driver in the context of concurrent driving conditions.

All this information can be displayed on the windshield, combiner glass or a projector screen to mitigate driver distraction and offer safety and convenience.

[Know more about the critical hardware modules of our Head-up Display solution for cars – Freescale/NXP i.MX6 platform, TI DLP Pico projector, voice recognition and gesture control modules]

Software features

 
And here is a quick snapshot of the end-user features offered by the production-ready HUD design

Software features

 
Augmented Reality and Head-up Display:

Cameras, sensors (LiDAR-based), WiFi and GPS modules are the essential building blocks of AR-based heads-up display.

While the cameras and sensors detect, monitor and guide surroundings as well as driver and pedestrian movements, WiFi and GPS connectivity ensures that the car stays connected with other vehicles and road infrastructure.

Thus the real world is augmented with critical information on the driver’s windshield, with an aim to declutter and reduce driver distraction.

AR-complemented HUD ensures that driver takes the most informed decision, is informed in advance regarding the potential danger, and makes driving more pleasant and a safe experience with an added thrill out of sci-fi movies!

AR integrated Heads-up Display (HUD) announcements at CES 2017

Featuring Harman International, Continental Automotive, DigiLens Inc, Visteon Corporation, and Panasonic Automotive Systems.

Harman’s Life-Enhancing Head-up Display SolutionHarman has probably the most apt name for their Car Heads-up Display solution.

Harman’s Life-Enhancing Intelligent Vehicle Solution (LIVS) concept is integrated with Augmented Reality (AR) and has a lot of substance to justify its catchy name.

Harman’s Car HUD system displays added markers for other cars on the road detected by sensors. This feature continuously informs the driver about the proximity of other vehicles and their speed.

The heads-up display projects street signs over the screen at intersections. This is very useful as it is not always easy to locate street signs in the less augmented real world, leading to driver distraction.

Continental and DigiLens partnership for next-gen projection technologyFor AR to be successful and effective, an advanced projection technology and displays are must-haves.

DigiLens has developed compact projectors with high-resolution displays, typically used for augmented reality glasses.

Leveraging DigiLens technology at CES 2017, Continental proposed a heads-up display (HUD) that projects over a larger area of the windshield than current projectors.

Head p Display

(Source – Cnet[dot]com)

Visteon’s sensor-driven automotive heads-up display (HUD) Capturing V2I, V2V and pedestrian data using sensors, Visteon’s head-up display projects simple graphics on the windshield.

The car HUD system displays markings of other cars on the road, highlighting potential dangers for a driver.

The color-coded display shows, for example, a red graphic around a car ahead that’s applying brakes. It also highlights pedestrians on the side of the road.

Panasonic’s next-gen heads-up display integrated with augmented reality (AR)Panasonic claimed that this is one of the world’s most sophisticated HUD systems.

This HUDsolution also replaces the traditional instrument cluster by displaying all the informationon the projector.This ensures that many of the car’s physical controls are replaced by gesture and voice recognition controls

Panasonic Automotive’s Car HUD (Head-up display) Specifications:

  • Projects very large virtual images of up to 12-degrees horizontal and 5-degrees vertical into the driver’s line of sight, at a distance of 10 meters (33 feet) in front of the vehicle.
  • The HUD system uses eight cameras: rear, front, night vision, a down side view camera, two additional side view cameras and two cameras which track the driver’s head and eyes.

These cameras will not only detect the side of the road and use thesereference points to place the AR imagery in front of the driver, but also update the AR imagery as per the movements of the driver’s head.

AR Imaginary

(Source – Carscoops[dot]com)
 
Head-Up Display market: what is the potential for growth?

IHS Automotive, that provides business insights on the automotive industry, has predicted HUD sales to reach 9.1 million units by 2020.

Future Market Insights (FMI) predicts a healthy double-digit CAGR of 23.2% in terms of value and 30.6% in terms of volume for the global car HUD market in its assessment report for 2015-2025.

A Markets & Markets report states that the market in APAC is expected to grow at the highest CAGR of 28.62% by 2020. This growth is attributed to the increased penetration of luxury cars and the rising purchasing power in growing in countries such as China and Japan.

Technology challenges of Car HUD development project

The technology deployed in a Car Heads-up Display is similar to the technology used in fighter jets display.

Developing an HUD solution requires talent with specialized skillsets and domain experience.

While undertaking a heads-up display development project, an OEM and/or automotive supplier may come across following pain-points:

  • Investments in R&D and technology
  • Increased time-to-market and losing out on competitive advantage

At Embitel Technologies, our consistent R&D and development efforts have helped us design a production-ready solution for the HUD product.

Our automotive developers have leveraged their experience in automotive infotainment systems and cloud-mobility engineering to design this state-of-the-art heads-up display system.

With a reference design of Car HUD system, time for developing advanced features and customization is reduced considerably (down to 6 months from an average of 2.5 years). Needless to say, this means reduced development cost too.

car hud software

 
Referrences –

https://www.cnet.com/roadshow/news/augmented-reality-in-the-car-steps-towards-production-at-ces-2017- harman-continental-visteon

http://www.carscoops.com/2017/01/ces-2017-panasonic-debuts-next-gen-head.html


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What is Car HUD market potential? Answers from the global research reports

Car Hud Banner

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Car Heads-up Display is a remarkable innovation – it’s useful, mitigates distraction and looks cool. While offering enhanced safety and convenience with its accessible display, Car HUD also offers one of the most sought-after qualities in today’s world: connectivity with your cellphone.

This all-round experience lets users make, reject and answer phone calls, read messages, access media and apps through their car dashboard or windshield. Hence mitigating driver distraction

The Car HUD system also offers new revenue streams for OEMs and Suppliers by enabling data and media consumption through an in-car platform instead of cell-phones or other hand-held devices. This shift in mode of consumption also provides access to driver behaviour data to OEMs’ and Suppliers.

Advantages of the Heads Up Display for cars

Car Hud DahsboardIs the Heads Up Display just another gizmo that does nothing more than the dashboard? Research conducted at the Technical University of Munich reveals exactly what the HUD offers:

The research team evaluated the “eyes off road” time’that’s the visual demand or interference experienced when performing secondary tasks such as using the phone or radio while driving.

 

  • In low-speed situations, the eye off road time was reduced by 15-20% as compared to traditional displays.
  • In high speed situations, the reduction in “eyes off road” time went up to 25%!

Conclusively, the HUD projects information efficiently (within the driver’s viewing range) and makes it easier to access, thus enhancing safety significantly.

How does the Head-up Display reduce distraction yet let the driver access data?

Car Hud Voice ControlThe HUD displays real time driving data coupled with road signs and lane departure alerts as it continuously monitors the set safety parameters. But the ability to reduce distraction comes by enabling ‘touch less commands.’ Integrated gesture control and voice recognition modules allow the driver to a hands-free experience without distractions.

Users can attend or reject, or even make calls using simple hand motions or voice commands. Messages can be opened and replied to by simply narrating the response.

A microphone picks up the voice from the user,and directs it to a voice recognition engine which processes it.

Operations are performed once the predefined command key words are identified. The commands are recognised and interpreted using the data dictionary to perform the actions which can be as simple as saying “Answer the call” or “Reject”.

The voice recognition module also consists of a speaker, used for voice output for navigation and during calls. Similarly, gestures such as swipes and waves are picked up the infrared camera or gesture control sensor.

Head-Up Display market: what is the potential for growth?

In 2012, the sales of the HUD were found to be 1.2 million units. IHS Automotive, that provides business insights on the automotive industry, has predicted sales to reach 9.1 million units by 2020.

Future Market Insights (FMI) predicts a healthy double-digit CAGR of 23.2% in terms of value and 30.6% in terms of volume for the global car HUD market in its assessment report for 2015-2025.

The FMI report has further analysis: the windshield segment dominated the automotive market in 2014, trumping the market for combiners. This preference for windshield display is expected to stay, says the report.

Head-up Display installations – market segmentation by car type

Amongst the types of cars, there has been a noticeable demand for the car HUD in premium vehicles. But as per FMI, the SUV and sports cars segments will see a steady rise in CAGR in the coming years, so we can safely say the usage of the car HUD is spreading.

Different research sources have found Europe to be the recent and current popular destination for the car HUD, but they are also agreed on the APAC region witnessing the highest CAGR in terms of value as well as volume in the coming years.

A Markets & Markets report states that the market in APAC is expected to grow at the highest CAGR of 28.62% by 2020. This growth is attributed to the increased penetration of luxury cars and the rising purchasing power in growing in countries such as China and Japan.

The challenges in Car HUD development

As technology that has been used fighter jets, developing the Heads Up Display is no small task. Intensive R&D efforts go into creating a high-quality product that delivers a top notch UX, therefore it requires significant expertise, time and monetary investment.

When commissioning Car HUD development for cars, an OEM or supplier should be prepared for heavy investment and an extended time to market.

Embitel offers a production-ready design of the HUD, developed using our experience in automotive infotainment systems and cloud-mobility engineering.

With a reference design of Car HUD system, time for developing advanced features and customization is reduced considerably (down to 6 months from an average of 2.5 years). Needless to say, this means a reduced development cost too.

The Head-up Display for Cars is a new age product that offers safety, convenience and style. Few vendors have the capability to develop this product, but automotive brands offering this product to end users enjoy the early bird benefit of satisfying customer needs and being on top of the game.