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Ecommerce Trends in India to Watch Out For

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Ecommerce Trends in India to Watch Out For

In online retail in India, change is the only constant. It is a fierce battlefield of indigenous and global retailers chasing market share.

New, innovative features and services are being continuously devised in a bid to woo a very challenging target audience— the Indian Shoppers— who is spoilt with choice.

Ecommerce in India has taken off later than much of the western world and some trends that are already commonplace in US or European ecommerce are the ‘next big things’ here.

We’ve done research on “Ecommerce Trends in India” and made a compilation of few of the next big things in ecommerce in India, as per our experiences as a leading ecommerce consulting agency.

  1. Getting ready for cross-border ecommerce
  2. The biggest USP of ecommerce is that is anybody can shop for anything, from anywhere. Yet geographical boundaries don’t seem to have melted away when it comes to ecommerce in the Indian subcontinent, particularly for Indian wholesalers and retailers selling across the border.

    The case for cross-border trade through ecommerce is inarguable: in 2015, the CAGR growth of the total online retail market was 48.8%, whereas the CAGR growth for the cross-border online shopping market was over 63.3%.

    Further, as per Mintel Research , this is expected to achieve 18 per cent CAGR from 2015 up to 2020, compared with the total retail sales growing at a rate of about 6.3 per cent CAGR over the same period.

    A recent report by the FICCI and IIFT identifies that USA, Japan, Germany and UK have huge cross-border ecommerce potential for Indian businesses.

    The report elaborates on the regulatory challenges and lack of ecommerce readiness that arise in the face of cross-border trade, but it also highlights the measures being taken to overcome these.

    A beacon of cross-border ecommerce from India is eShakti[dot]com, a Chennai-based online retailer that makes custom dresses and ships them internationally, primarily to the USA and Australia.

    eShakti has identified a niche market, a sustainable business model, and, in spite of significantly lesser funding than many newsmakers, is close to breaking even.

  3. Rise of ‘click & mortar’ stores
  4. With the era of ecommerce also came a whole set of new commerce terminologies.

    Suddenly there were multiple points of contact between the retailer and the buyer—in the physical world and the virtual world. As if to emphasize how tangible or solid they are, physical stores were quickly labelled ‘brick and mortar.’

    Ecommerce and brick and mortar have so far been in competition, with old-fashioned retail stores grudging the presence of ecommerce behemoths. But in an interesting evolution, online leaders are now venturing into the offline world with physical stores, giving rise to the term ‘click & mortar.’

    Click and mortar enables a seamless experience for buyers between online and offline stores, while also making business sense.

    Milind Karmakar, leading investment expert, has been quoted saying “it is more expensive to deliver goods via an online order rather than a customer coming to your place and taking it himself,” and so online sellers cannot ignore the need to venture into physical stores.

    One such Indian ecommerce brand to set up physical stores is babies & moms goods retailer First Cry. The brand has been expanding its network through franchisees, thus enabling customers to touch and feel products before purchase while also reaching out to markets untapped by the website.

    I Ketut Adi Putra, a VP at Berrybenka, an Indonesian fashion ecommerce startup, comments on the role of physical stores in the brand’s success: “There’s a pretty strong conversion of offline/online buyers, compared to just online buyers. This strategy also helps us build trust with our customers.”

    The future doesn’t belong to either online or offline players, but to those who find the right balance between the two.

  5. Artificial Intelligence – AI in ecommerce
  6. Recently, leading fashion e-tailer Myntra launched a fully-automated design collection of garments under its private label Moda Rapido. What does this mean?

    “Earlier, the AI technology would figure out certain attributes like a placket with a contrast that is selling well, a Chinese collar that is very popular or a particular type of cuff design that works well; our team of designers would then take those attributes and design a shirt but now, we have graduated to zero human intervention,” Ambarish Kenghe, the head of product at Myntra, was quoted saying in a news report.

    Data from fashion websites, social media and Myntra’s own customer data is narrowed to identify what customers are looking for. Using computer vision and AI on this data, the platform then creates thousands of permutations and combinations, and then focuses on and zooms in on what would sell best.

    Ultimately, a TechPack which has all the design dimensions and specifications for manufacturing is created. That is how the line is brought out with zero human intervention.Myntra is not the only fashion e-tailer to tap the potential of machine learning.

    There are few other ecommerce companies, who are also leveraging technology at various levels.

    ShopClues, for instance, is using image technology to make the shopping experience easier for customers by standardizing sizing across brands, with reference to a standard product size.

    Paytm, which now offers a range of items for sale, from movie and flight tickets to various products, is using machine learning to understand customer purchase patterns and personalize their offerings and promotions accordingly.

    IoT and AI are yet to become commonplace to Indian ecommerce, but the data captured from buyers, especially the millennials gives tremendous scope for business sophistication and growth.

    The ecommerce industry frontrunners have recognized this, and are paving the way for other ecommerce businesses to follow suit.

    It’s important for ecommerce businesses to keep an eye on the changing winds and set their sails accordingly. Embitel’s ecommerce consultants provide advisory to clients to help them excel on the basis of these trends.


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3 Positive Business Impacts of Ecommerce in India in my 10 Year Journey

eCommerce info-graphics
 
I recently completed 10 years of being an ecommerce technology consultant. In this decade, I’ve been actively engaged in ecommerce consulting for numerous businesses of varying scale and across domains, and I’ve seen the very idea of ecommerce as it is today take shape.

Besides the already well-known advantages of ecommerce (the immense reach, the scope for personalization, the convenience and any-time availability), ecommerce technology has evolved in a way nobody could have imagined. From the initial distrust of making payments to a non-human entity and developing trust, to exclusive online launches, we’ve come a long way.

The reasons to choose ecommerce

The biggest thing that’s changed, and has kept me in my job, is the nature of business demand for ecommerce—it started out as something businesses wanted, it’s become something businesses need.

Some years ago, when ecommerce started making waves, bright and ambitious entrepreneurs wanted to go online. To sell what? They weren’t sure, but they simply wanted to sell online.

These were days when operations and logistics were an unknown beast, and the easiest products to sell were books. Convenient, organized and relatively affordable, businesses chose books as a way to get online and start selling.

On the other hand, in recent years, the approach has become more refined.  Businesses understand the potential of ecommerce, and strong players from niche domains are testing the waters. From a supplier of construction materials to medical equipment manufacturers, they all want widen their reach through online commerce. Ecommerce operations are more streamlined and businesses are trying to use these aspects to their benefit, not to mention the need to have seamless presence across channels.

Ecommerce: No longer a threat to retail stores

Retail stores have long felt threatened by ecommerce—the lure of convenience and discounts is compelling for consumers. But an interesting evolution is how ecommerce has in many ways actually opened up new opportunities for retail outlets.

Local grocers and mom & pop stores, once afraid of being pushed out of business by online shopping, have instead become stockists or suppliers for online sellers—who actually only take care of order fulfilment.

One of our clients, a popular furnishings brand, has found a way to make ecommerce beneficial for everybody: the brand, the retail outlet, and the customer. Outlet managers are incentivized for orders placed online on behalf of the customer when the desired product is not in stock in the store. So the outlet doesn’t turn the customer away, the brand still makes a sale (and gains an online customer) and the customer will get the product home-delivered!

Making B2B slick—and transparent

All the bells and whistles of B2C commerce haven’t been seen as required for B2B—B2B has always been about filling up Excel sheets, dealer visits and margins. But ecommerce is changing that. In recent times, businesses have started applying the same standards of B2C UX and convenience to B2B. The result of transitioning B2B processes online is increased speed, reduced costs (due to the time saved and the option of self-service), and transparency.

For the first time, it is has become possible for brands and manufacturers to actually reach out to end users, enhancing the brand experience for customers and helping the brand ensure customer satisfaction. The supply chain isn’t by-passed; instead all the involvement of all players is now digitized, leading to more streamlined operations and costs.

Ecommerce has become a given for large industry players, and has opened up non-traditional channels for old and new businesses.

Where’s it going from here? I’m not sure yet, but we’ll check back in 10 years.

Arun Kumar heads the ecommerce BU at Embitel Technologies, in Bangalore, India.